A little pressure in the radiator after sitting a few days would seem to preclude a head gasket failure between the combustion chamber and the coolant jackets. Pressure would push coolant into the cylinder or if failed between oil and coolant, into the crank case. Also when running, a head gasket blown into the cooling system will certainly provide pressure into the cooling system and exiting at the open radiator fill. There is a tester that will analyze the coolant to see if combustion products are contaminating it. Not sure if you can borrow one of these from a local auto parts store or not.
There used to be a radiator air pump that you'd use in place of the radiator cap. Pump up pressure in the cooling system and watch the pressure gauge to see if it holds or bleeds off.
In your video, the bubbles are somewhat consistent in volume over the course of the video with the engine idling. What happens if you raise the RPMs while watching the coolant in the radiator? Do the bubbles increase in volume as you would expect if it is coming from a head gasket leak into the cooling system.
This is more of a guess on what you've found so far, but maybe there is still a big air bubble somewhere in the cooling system that is slowly percolating up as the pump is pumping the coolant.